See spekere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speaker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spikker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "spekar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spikker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "speikar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spregʰ-"
],
[
"*spreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spreg-"
],
[
"*sprekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną"
],
[
"*sprekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan"
],
[
"sprecan",
"sprecan#Old_English"
],
[
"specan",
"specan#Old_English"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speken",
"4": "-ere<id:agentive>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spreg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sprecan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"specan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"speken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spekere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"spekere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "speken",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
"t1": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "speken (“to speak”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere\nFrom speken (“to speak”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spekare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "speker",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "spekere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spekere (plural spekeres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Offices",
"orig": "enm:Offices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (individual who speaks)"
],
"id": "en-spekere-enm-noun-GNbbmjmM",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Offices",
"orig": "enm:Offices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker, orator (one giving a speech)"
],
"id": "en-spekere-enm-noun-AqCK~qmm",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"orator",
"orator"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Offices",
"orig": "enm:Offices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (presiding officer of a legislature or assembly)"
],
"id": "en-spekere-enm-noun-SsWHaaLA",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding#English"
],
[
"officer",
"officer#English"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature#English"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Offices",
"orig": "enm:Offices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writer, commentator"
],
"id": "en-spekere-enm-noun-xFw~EFk3",
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"commentator",
"commentator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) writer, commentator"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ̞ːkər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ̞ːkɛ̞ːr(ə)/",
"note": "with secondary stress"
}
],
"word": "spekere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Offices",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speaker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spikker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "spekar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spikker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "speikar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spregʰ-"
],
[
"*spreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spreg-"
],
[
"*sprekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną"
],
[
"*sprekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan"
],
[
"sprecan",
"sprecan#Old_English"
],
[
"specan",
"specan#Old_English"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speken",
"4": "-ere<id:agentive>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spreg-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sprekan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sprecan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"specan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"speken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spekere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"spekere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "speken",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
"t1": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "speken (“to speak”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *spreg-?\nProto-Germanic *sprekaną\nProto-West Germanic *sprekan\nOld English sprecan\nOld English specan\nMiddle English speken\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English spekere\nFrom speken (“to speak”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spekare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "speker",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "spekere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spekere (plural spekeres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speaker (individual who speaks)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaker, orator (one giving a speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"orator",
"orator"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaker (presiding officer of a legislature or assembly)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding#English"
],
[
"officer",
"officer#English"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature#English"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"writer, commentator"
],
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"commentator",
"commentator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) writer, commentator"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ̞ːkər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ̞ːkɛ̞ːr(ə)/",
"note": "with secondary stress"
}
],
"word": "spekere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spekere meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.